Overview:
In rural Cambodia, limited access to clean drinking water led to widespread waterborne diseases and health challenges, particularly among children. To address this, a community-driven initiative was launched in 2015, focusing on installing sustainable water harvesting systems and empowering locals to manage their water resources effectively.
Key Actions Taken:
- Rainwater Harvesting Systems: Low-cost rainwater harvesting systems were installed in over 20 villages, providing clean and reliable drinking water for more than 10,000 residents.
- Water Purification Technologies: Affordable and portable water purification units, such as ceramic filters and UV sterilizers, were distributed to households.
- Hygiene Education Campaigns: Community workshops educated residents on proper sanitation, water storage, and hygiene practices to reduce contamination risks.
- Local Water Committees: Village water committees were formed to oversee the maintenance of water systems and ensure fair access for all.
- Women’s Participation: Women, often the primary water gatherers, were trained to lead water management initiatives, enhancing their leadership roles within the community.
Impact:
- Health Benefits:
- Waterborne diseases like cholera and diarrhea reduced by 70%, improving overall community health.
- Infant mortality rates dropped significantly due to better access to clean water.
- Social Benefits:
- Women and children saved an average of 3-4 hours daily, previously spent fetching water from distant sources.
- Empowering women in water management fostered greater gender equality and economic participation.
- Environmental Benefits:
- The use of rainwater harvesting reduced dependency on groundwater resources, protecting local ecosystems.
Lessons Learned:
- Sustainability Through Community Ownership: Establishing local water committees ensured the long-term maintenance and sustainability of water systems.
- Education is Crucial: Hygiene education was essential for maximizing the health benefits of clean water access.
- Empowering Women Drives Success: Women’s involvement in leadership roles strengthened the initiative’s impact and sustainability.
Key Takeaway:
This case study demonstrates how a community-led approach to water access can significantly improve public health, empower marginalized groups, and promote sustainable development. It aligns with SDG 6 (Clean Water and Sanitation) and SDG 5 (Gender Equality).